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Circumcision and the Bible: A Commentary
by Darrell G. Yardley
Preface: I was asked to write a theological reflection on Romans 2:25-3:18 for Lent. This passage is about circumcision, one of my pet peeves in the Old Testament (Torah) and was
into my first year of a four year theology study program called Education for Ministry
through the Episcopal church to which we belong. We were studying the
Old Testament.
In this scripture Paul is ranting and raving about circumcision to the
church in Rome (54-58 C.E.). Paul is very much into justice and sin in
this passage. So my reflection here is on the cultural practice of
circumcision. In response to Paul, here is my own ranting and ravings,
a.k.a. meditation on the subject.
As a caveat, let me point out I have a great deal of problems with much
of Paul's teachings. I am probably going to make some people unhappy
here. Second, I have a great deal of trouble with the whole concept of
circumcision. As a male and as a circumcised male myself, it makes me
squirm with discomfort. I was handed this scripture because in our EFM
class I have been a vocal critic of circumcision when it came up in our
scriptural readings.
As one example of the stupidity of this practice, imagine an army of
soldiers getting "re-circumscribed" just before going into battle
(Joshua 5:2-8)). Gees—give me a break. First, how do you re-circumcise
someone anyway? There is nothing left to circumcise. Second, this has
got to be really painful process, especially with the medical surgical
and anesthetic procedures of the day, which equals a dull flint knife
(not even copper though it was of the Copper Age) and a little ethanol.
The affected appendage would be really tender (an understatement). What
kind of insane military strategy is it to cripple your army and then
send them into battle? From where did the idea of circumcision come? I
mean, who comes up with ideas like this anyway?
Circumcision may have originated as an ancient rite of passage for
males into adulthood. It was practiced in ancient Egypt. It was also
practiced by a number of different cultures in the area of the ancient
Jewish people (actually before they were Jewish people). Back then the
Israelites were just a collection of nomadic tribes running around
looking for a home—trying to steal it from the Canaanites. They were
grouped together not so much by genetics (i.e. because they were
related), but by their belief in Yahwehism—a monotheistic belief in a
single God above all. Later circumcision evolved as a marriage rite.
The groom was circumcised just before his wedding. Talk about messing
up your wedding night! In the Jewish culture, the practice came into
vogue during the Babylonian Exile (587-538 B.C.E.) to help distinguish
the Yahwehist from the predominant Babylonian culture.
OK, back to Paul--
Paul was a lawyer at heart and by training. He was very much into the
legal aspects of Christ's teachings, the very legalizations Christ
worked to avoid, and the one's who put him to death. I find it ironic
that so much of what we call the New Testament was contributed by a
lawyer. (Nothing personal to lawyers in our congregation.) Next, this
is the man who was an accomplice earlier in stoning for breakers of the
law—talk about love and forgiveness.
So why was Paul so hot on circumcision? First, to give Paul a break
here, he does say the circumcision he is really talking about is not so
much physical as it is spiritual. Then he goes on to make a
complicated, confusing, and convoluted argument as to why the physical
practice should be continued, and why it is important. His argument
hinges around sin: sin and sinners are the reason we as males should be
circumcised. Spoken like a true lawyer, his reasoning is about as clear
as credit card legalese. I'm sorry. This all makes no sense to me.
Ahem...so how do I extract some good news out of this passage relevant
to the Easter season and Lent?
Lent is a time of reflection about the things we want to change in our
lives to be truer and closer to God. Spiritual circumcision marks us as
one of God's people, a child of God. We can think of spiritual
circumcision as cutting away those parts of our selves that keep us
from living into our sacred relationship with God. What do you need to
circumcise from your life?
Peace |

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