Female Sexual Arousal Disorder
Female sexual arousal disorder (FSAD) also referred to as, frigidity,
hypoactive sexual desire disorder, low libido, or low sex drive, is a
common presenting problem I get from many of the couples I see for
sex therapy. FSAD is a persistent or recurrent failure to obtain or
maintain arousal during sexual activity. In females this means vaginal
lubrication and swelling of the genital area (labia, vaginal
distention, clitoris).
Sexual desire is usually a continuum starting with sexual arousal and
leading to orgasm. The total body is involved in this process with
arousal in breast, skin, and genitals as orgasm approaches. It is
characterized by increased muscular tension, throbbing pelvis,
sensation of spreading warmth, and changes in consciousness and focus
until the threshold orgasmic response itself is triggered--and then the
"gun" goes off, toes curl, squealing commences, etc. The body is
flooded with the hormone, oxytocin, and endorphins, and sense of
pleasure. Unlike men, there is not a necessary resting or
refractory phase. Women can therefore have multiple orgasms. Although
some women are anorgasmic, never having experienced orgasm. (Orgasm has
nothing to do with getting pregnant.) Many women, some 30%, report that
they are orgasmic only in certain situations.
In couples with this issue, the woman is seldom "in the mood" for sex.
There is a lack of sexual fantasies or interest in sex. Often,
communication problems, a feeling of lack of intimacy, trust issues, or
earlier trauma or experiences are at the heart of the matter.
When couples present with this problem, there is usually a large
difference between the sex drive of the two partners. With a warring
couple, the partner wanting it the most, most often the man, is
referred to as a "sex addict" or "sex maniac" by the woman, and the
woman is referred to by her spouse as "frigid".
Therapy is individually sculptured. What is the problem? What are the
expectations? History of the problem, relationship, etc. Marital
dysfunction is often the real culprit here.
Suggested reading:
For Women Only : A Revolutionary Guide to Overcoming Sexual Dysfunction and Reclaiming Your Sex Life by Jennifer Berman, MD.
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