Overindulgence
Are you guilty of overindulgence
of your adolescent, teen, or child?
This webpage helps parents to understand what overindulgence is, its
consequences and causes, and how to stop doing it. Much of this is
taken from J. Fogarty's, Overindulged
Children: A Parent's Guide to Mentoring
Definitions
- Parents give to their children in place of
mentoring them as a replacement for parenting. This definition requires
wealth or false-wealth (e.g. credit cards).
- Parents without wealth or false-wealth are too
permissive with their teen or child. The give their children
too much permission too soon. Consequently, such children are ill
prepared to manage life's complexities, which come too soon into their
world.
Thus, overindulgence is not just the result of affluence. It is not only
the "spoiled rich kid," but also, the spoiled poor and not-so-rich kid.
Serious Overindulgence
can occur as a result of neglect
or abuse.
When children are neglected, then overindulgence by the parents as
compensation. It can be a perfect cover for the abused child.
Research
Research has shown the following:
Permissive Parents
- have low expectations for their children. They
are nurturing but give their children the freedom to make
choices with little guidance or control. Baumrind (1966).
- have difficulty distinguishing between what is
nurturing and what is overindulgent (Nelms. 1983).
- transfer their power to their child by
overindulging the child (Swain, 1985).
Symptoms of Overindulged Teens/Children
From McIntosh (1993), Bredehoft (1998), Clark and Dawson (1998), and
Kindlon (2001):
- Excessive self-centeredness
- Immature behavior
- Parenting unwilling to enforce age-appropriate
boundaries and rules
- Excessive lack of consideration for others
- Entitlement
- Poor anger control, tantrums, and outbursts
- manipulative
- low self-esteem
- reduced cognition
- low individuation (Jung)
- dependency
- external locus of control
- lacking in social skills
- fail to take responsibility for behavior
- spoiled
- often feel unlovable or flawed
- dysfunctional
thinking, especially all-or-nothing
- emotional distance (attachment issues)
Characteristics of Overindulging Parents
There are different types of overindulging parents.
"Giving Parent"
Compulsively gives in to whelms of their children, but they tend to
only give. Often these parents are trying to repair or compensate for
their own childhood parenting issues. They be overcompensating for
their own feelings of inadequacy or feelings of guilt.
"Reminder Parents"
Have fears of confrontation and/or rejection. They tend to encourage
their child, reminding them to behave. They give too many warnings but
without follow-up consequences.
They try to be friends with their teen rather than parent.
Cognitive Distortions
These parents tend to use a lot of
- all-or-none
thinking
- if I ignore the problem, it will go away or
doesn't exist
- Projection (Freudian defense mechanism where we
see our issue in others). If someone confronts them with their child's
problem, they see it as the other person's problem
- Labeling--anyone who presents the problem they
label as trouble maker, exaggeration, etc.
- Denial--if my child has problems, it means I
have problems. So my child doesn't have problems because I don't have
problems, etc.
- Cognitive rigidity and inflexible thinking. Not
willing to look at things from different perspective.
"Blinders Parents"
These parents are filled with dysfunctional, all-or-none thinking. They
focus on the good of their children and ignore the flaws or problems.
They add to the cognitive distortion of the Reminder Parents
narcissistic, severe competition needs, and symbiotic self-esteem
issues (trying to live through their children).
"Glorifying Parent"
Similar to "Blinder Parents", they ignore their children's flaws but
they exaggerate or glorify their children's positive characteristics.
Thus, they reject the real child. They tend to
- symbiotic overcompensation--their life is so
mundane they try to enhance it by exaggerating their children's gifts
and to live through their children
- triangulation--one parent glorifies the child
while the other parent has a more realistic view. The glorifying parent
is seen by the child as the better parent and uses manipulation between
the two parents to get his or her way
"Permissive Parent"
Has the unrealistic quality of trust, giving their children too much
freedom. They allow their children to get into activities for which
they do not have the maturity or mental tools. They want to be buddies
or friends with their children and not parents.
"Favoritism Parent"
Prefer one of their children over another and neglect the others. The
non-favored children harbor a lot of anger as a result. The child that
is most like such a parent is usually the favored child. This could be
personality, abilities, physical similarities, or other. Such parents
may be replaying their own childhood issues or have emotional neediness.
"Blaming Parent"
Scapegoats innocent others with all-or-none thinking. They over protect
their child. As a teacher, my wife contends a lot with this type of
parent. For example, if a teacher reprimands the child, the parent
blames the teacher for the problem and does not hold the child
responsible for his/her behavior, e.g. not doing a project or homework,
not studying for a test, inappropriate classroom behavior.
"Overly Responsible Parent"
Again these parents are over protective of their children. However,
these parents do not blame other. Rather, they blame themselves. Often
these parents were the scapegoats in their own family as children.
"Ultimately Responsible Parent"
Has an explosive personality with delayed guilt reaction. He or she
will explode with anger at their child and then feel very guilty about
it later and blame themselves. They tend to be very passive but with
simmering rage. They have real anger management problems.
Corrective Parenting
If you are one of the parental types above, here is what you can do
about overindulgence:
- Increase your time spent mentoring your child.
This will help you and your child counter cognitive distortions. We are
talking "quality time" here, not just quantity.
- Promote truth and reality--get real yourself,
be an example of the kind of person you want your child to be. This
will help with cognitive distortions and you will be an appropriate
role model. Afterall, our children tend to do what we do, not what we
preach.
- Promote their unique talents and gifts.
- Give them unconditional love.
- Demonstrate normal emotions.
Feelings are OK. Normal emotions are normal. It is what
we do with those feeling that may not be OK. Stuffing them is not OK.
- Identify wants versus needs. This is an
important distinction. Overindulged children have really distorted
views of what constitutes a wand and what constitute a need.
- Past, Present, and Future--just because you
screwed up in the past dosen't mean you have to keep screwing up in the
present. Know where you want to go with your parenting in the future.
Expect to make mistakes, especially when you are tired or stressed. Let
it go. Pick yourself up, dust yourself off, and forge ahead.
- Be realistic about your own strengths and
weaknesses. (See the above.) Be realistic about your child's also.
Again, get real.
- Respect--everyone in the family should feel
respected. For the children that translate to they may not always get
their way, but they feel respected. Respect their opinions.
- Be assertive
and teach your child how to be appropriately assertive.
References
Baumrind, D. 1966. Effects pf authoritative parental control of child
behavior. Child Development 37:887-907.
Bredehoft, D.J., et al. 1998. Perceptions
attributed by adults to parental overindulgence during childhood.
Clark and Dawson. 1998. On
the issue of cultural myths and overindulged children.
Fogarty, J. 2004. Overindulged
Children: A Parent's Guide to Mentoring

Kindlon,D. 2001. Too
Much of a Good Thing: Raising Children of Character in an Indulgent Age.
Talk Miramax Books, NY.
McIntosh, B.J. 1993. Spoiled child syndrome. Psychological Bull.
68-79.
Nelms, B.C. 1983. Attachment versus spoiling. Pediatric Nursing:
49-51.
Swain, D.W. 1985. The spoiled child syndrome. Proceedings Changing
Family Conf. XIV. Iowa City, Iowa: 67-71.
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